Piping Coordination Systems

• Dims. from Reference Points
• Plot Plan
• Piping Arrangement
• Piping & Instrument Diagram
• Process Flow Diagram
• Piping Isometric
• Pipe support at Isometric

Piping Flexibility

• Thermal Expansion of Pipes

Engineering-Design

• Piping Engineering & Design

Engineering Standards

• Foreword Engineering Std.
• Engineering Standards
• Foreword Piping Specs.
• Piping Specifications

MTC & Head No.

• Mill Test Certificate
• Heat Number

Heat Tracing

• Effective Steam Tracing

Thermal Insulation

• Types and Materials
• Space Requirement's
• Insulation of Piping

Drawing Symbols for..

• PID's
• Isometric's
• Heat Exchanger's
• Piping Arrangement's

Fabrication of Pipe systems

• Pre-Fabrication of Pipe Spools
• Field fabrication of Piping
• Modular Projects
• Tolerances in Pipe Fabrication
• Nozzle length and Spacing
• Unequal Wall Thickness
• Pipe Line Spacing Chart

Commissioning

• Process plant commissioning

Unit rate

• What is a unit rate contract?