The ASTM Standards for Non-Destructive Testing provide guidance on appropriate methods and techniques to detect and evaluate defects in materials and objects without destroying the sample.
Such tests include radiographic, ultrasonic, electromagnetic (eddy current), X-ray, acoustic and tomographic techniques.
The detected defects are evaluated for possible rejection for not meeting the stated acceptance criteria. These non-destructive testing standards are of great interest to laboratories and a wide range of industrial companies to investigate the quality of a material and thus its suitability for its intended use.
Ultrasonic Method
E494-20 Standard Practice for Measuring Ultrasonic Velocity in Materials by Comparative Pulse-Echo Method
E273-20 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of the Weld Zone of Welded Pipe and Tubing
E2479-16(2021) Standard Practice for Measuring the Ultrasonic Velocity in Polyethylene Tank Walls Using Lateral Longitudinal (LCR) Waves
E127-20 Standard Practice for Fabrication and Control of Flat Bottomed Hole Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks
E2534-20 Standard Practice for Targeted Defect Detection Using Process Compensated Resonance Testing Via Swept Sine Input for Metallic and Non-Metallic Parts
E114-20 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Straight-Beam Contact Testing
E317-21 Standard Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Testing Instruments and Systems without the Use of Electronic Measurement Instruments
E1324-21 Standard Guide for Measuring Some Electronic Characteristics of Ultrasonic Testing Instruments
E3081-21 Standard Practice for Outlier Screening Using Process Compensated Resonance Testing via Swept Sine Input for Metallic and Non-Metallic Parts
E797/E797M-21 Standard Practice for Measuring Thickness by Manual Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Contact Method
E2580-17 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Flat Panel Composites and Sandwich Core Materials Used in Aerospace Applications
C1331-18 Standard Practice for Measuring Ultrasonic Velocity in Advanced Ceramics with Broadband Pulse-Echo Cross-Correlation Method
C1332-18 Standard Practice for Measurement of Ultrasonic Attenuation Coefficients of Advanced Ceramics by Pulse-Echo Contact Technique
E1901-18 Standard Guide for Detection and Evaluation of Discontinuities by Contact Pulse-Echo Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Methods
E1158-14 Standard Guide for Material Selection and Fabrication of Reference Blocks for the Pulsed Longitudinal Wave Ultrasonic Testing of Metal and Metal Alloy Production Material (Withdrawn 2019)
E3167/E3167M-18 Standard Practice for Conventional Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Testing of Polyethylene Electrofusion Joints
E3170/E3170M-18 Standard Practice for Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing of Polyethylene Electrofusion Joints
E2001-18 Standard Guide for Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy for Defect Detection in Both Metallic and Non-metallic Parts
E2491-13(2018) Standard Guide for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Phased-Array Ultrasonic Testing Instruments and Systems
E3213-19 Standard Practice for Part-to-Itself Examination Using Process Compensated Resonance Testing Via Swept Sine Input for Metallic and Non-Metallic Parts
E2985/E2985M-14(2019) Standard Practice for Determination of Metal Purity Based on Elastic Constant Measurements Derived from Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy
E164-19 Standard Practice for Contact Ultrasonic Testing of Weldments
E1962-19 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Surface Testing Using Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Techniques
E2373/E2373M-19 Standard Practice for Use of the Ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique
E1065/E1065M-20 Standard Practice for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units
E587-15(2020) Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Contact Testing
E214-05 Standard Practice for Immersed Ultrasonic Testing by the Reflection Method Using Pulsed Longitudinal Waves (Withdrawn 2007)
E1315-93(2002) Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel with Convex Cylindrically Curved Entry Surfaces (Withdrawn 2007)
E428-08(2013) Standard Practice for Fabrication and Control of Metal, Other than Aluminum, Reference Blocks Used in Ultrasonic Testing (Withdrawn 2019)
E664/E664M-15(2020)e1 Standard Practice for the Measurement of the Apparent Attenuation of Longitudinal Ultrasonic Waves by Immersion Method
E2700-20 Standard Practice for Contact Ultrasonic Testing of Welds Using Phased Arrays
B594-19e1 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Wrought Products
Reference.. ASTM International
OTHER ASTM NDT STANDARDS
Part 1. Acoustic Emission Method
Part 2. Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE) + Editorial Review
Part 3. Electromagnetic Method
Part 4. Leak Testing Method + Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Methods
Part 5. Nondestructive Testing Agencies + Radiology (Neutron) Method
Part 6. Radiology (X and Gamma) Method
Part 7. Reference Radiological Images
Part 8. Specialized NDT Methods
Part 9. Ultrasonic Method